Disengagement Theory Is The First Formal Theory Of Aging

Disengagement theory is the first formal theory of aging. It was first proposed in 1961 by Elaine Cumming and William Hendry. They both were researchers from the University of Chicago. The two developed their theory in their book Growing Old: The Process of Disengagement. In the book they criticized the implicit theory that people can adjust, be satisfied, and happy in old age. They can also be physically involved and remain active throughout their lives. â€Å"Cumming and Henry argued that normal aging involves a natural and inevitable mutual and inevitable mutual withdrawal or disengagement, resulting in decreasing interaction between an aging person and others in the social system he belongs to.† Because of the inevitability of death, the society and the individual mutually server their ties in advance so that the death of the individual will not be disruptive to the social system. The disengagement theory results in decreasing interaction between aging person and social s ystem. Disagreement occurs when the individual becomes aware of the shortness of life and the amount of time left. The individual wants to disengage by reducing the number of roles the individual plays. One of the most controversial things about this theory would be that the idea of disengagement was a universal meaning. Universal means it happens everywhere and in all historical areas. Inevitable, means that it happens sometimes to everyone. Lastly, intrinsic is cause by biological factors rather thanShow MoreRelated Aging Essays1688 Words   |  7 Pagesare young we never think about what we are going to be like when we are 80 or 90. We just think of the present. Aging is something almost everyone experience’s in their lifetime. Everyone ages at their own rate and time, thus no one has the same experience. Some theorists believe that as we age we become disengage from society, others believe it’s the choices we make that cause disengagement from society. 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