Bloody Mary and The Virgin Queen - 1970 Words

Bloody Mary and the Virgin Queen Mary and Elizabeth Tudor were both, by all accounts, strong and intelligent women endowed with many of the qualities that mark a successful ruler. However, only Elizabeths legacy is a positive one; her reign has been called the Golden Age of England, and she remains a heroine in popular history and even modern film. Marys reign is scowled at, and seen by most as a brief unpleasant period preceding the glorious ascension of Elizabeth. To account for this, one can examine each sovereigns maternal influences, governing styles, and choices regarding marriage. Maternal Influence Marys mother, Katherine of Aragon, has been described as a staunch woman of misguided principles (Weir 3).†¦show more content†¦She contracted a matrimonial alliance with her nephew Philip, another Catholic monarch (Erickson 331). Their marriage caused a general outcry; the British did not favor Spaniards and feared that, upon their union, Philip would rule England as king; or that, if she died childless, he would seek to seize the throne for himself and his future heirs (337). This seemed a valid fear in light of Marys traditional feminine deference to male authority, but Mary declared that she would wholly love and obey the man she married, following the divine commandment, and would not in any way act against his will, but if he tried to interfere with the government of the kingdom she would have to prevent it at all costs (Erickson 333). For some, this was not enough; and the marriage contract specified that Phillip could not succeed. Thus, Mary was de termined to have a say in her own government. However, faith could guide Mary even if her husband could not, and she began to be very influenced by Catholic Cardinal Pole (Erickson 390). For all men who minimized her authority, Pole was the most blatant (Erickson 390). Pole gave Mary misguided advice concerning the religious conversion of her realm. He assumed that the religious situation in England was not unlike that in Italy, where the Protestant heresy had taken rather shallow root and had been decisively crushed by the Papal inquisition (Erickson 390). He failed to recognize the importance of the fact that a wholeShow MoreRelatedQueen Elizabeth: The Virgin Queen922 Words   |  4 PagesLizzie Scott â€Å"I am already bound unto a husband which is the Kingdom of England.† -Elizabeth I (Add Intro) Queen Elizabeth was famously known as â€Å"The Virgin Queen† for never marrying. She refused to share her power. Queen Elizabeth was born in 1533 and she and her sister were claimed to be illegitimate by her father, Henry VIII since he was looking for a male heir to his throne. Her mother, Anne Boleyn, was executed by her husband Henry VIII for what historians believe was false charges of adulteryRead MoreElizabethan Age Nationalism Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pageslong before she became one of the most famous queens in history. Elizabeth’s grace and poise were honored from the start, but it was her intellect and vigor that ultimately won her the last word. She was their King, this virgin Queen that defined her life with the love of no man but a country of loyal subjects. England prospered in culture and religion as well as establishing itself as a world power, all during Elizabethan times. During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, nationalism soared due to t heRead More Queen Elizabeth Essay examples1227 Words   |  5 Pages Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth, the first, proved to be a very good and loyal monarch to England. She brought about many changes, both good and bad. On September 7, 1533 a baby girl came into the world. Back then many parents would have been greatly disappointed to have had a baby girl, rather then a boy. However these parents were glad by the birth of their first child together. These proud parents were the king and queen of England, King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. The girl child was namedRead MoreQueen Elizabeth I Of England1040 Words   |  5 Pagesblack hole against her pale complexion. The year was 1587, Elizabeth had gone through so much to be here. Oh, my mistake, I should probably refer to her by her formal name. The Elizabeth of this daring story full of anger and spite is none other than Queen Elizabeth I of England. To tell the full story though, we must travel back some 50 years to when Elizabeth was only 3 years old. The year is 1536, her mother, Anne Boleyn, has failed to produce a son for her husband King Henry VIII. Now here s whereRead MoreAnne Boleyn950 Words   |  4 PagesAna Bolena – Anne Boleyn 1501(1507)-1536 Queen of England 1533-1536 Mother of Elizabeth I Information about the early years of Anne Boleyn is almost non-existence; her birth has been dated from 1501 to 1507. Although information about her parents is abundant. Her father, Sir Thomas Boleyn, was named Sir in 1503. He was fluent with the languages, which allowed him to travel through Europe under the King’s orders and be part of important meetings. He was one of the bodyguards that took theRead MoreA Brief Look at Queen Elizabeth I1189 Words   |  5 PagesMany people, in England, believe that there has always been one queen to stand above the rest. That queen was Elizabeth the 1st. She has made many accomplishments during her reign. From a compromise about what religion England would follow to defeating the Spanish Armada. Elizabeth was born September 7, 1533 in Greenwich England. She was the daughter of King Henry VII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. Elizabeth had a half sister from the king’s first wife, Catherine of Aragon, and also had a halfRead MoreHenry Viii And The Church Of England912 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Roundhead soldiers bursting into the home of a Catholic† (Alchin, 2014, p.1). The soldiers would also inconsiderately invade â€Å"the bedroom of the lady of the house (though this could also allude to a secret chapel, with the Lady in question being the Virgin Mary)† (Alchin, 2014, p.1). Moreover, the old man represents a hidden priest or an elderly of the family, who firmly refused to recite the Protestant English prayers to the soldiers (Alchin, 2014, p.1). In response, the British soldiers drag ‘theRead MoreEssay on Elizabeth I1259 Words   |  6 Pages The long, lasting conflict between Queen Elizabeth and Mary Queen of Scots was the fight over t he throne. Elizabeth and Mary we second cousins and Mary thought she deserve the crown. The conflict between Elizabeth and Mary ended up leading to Mary’s death. Elizabeth I, â€Å"queen of England and Ireland, was the most famous of English Monarchs and one of the most successful women rulers in history.† (Row, 243). â€Å"She was not only concerned with politics, diplomacy, and the religious struggle againstRead MoreKings and Queens: The Tudors Essay1228 Words   |  5 PagesThe Tudors consisted of five kings and queens as well as Lady Jane Grey. The family line began when King Henry V passed away and his wife later on remarried a man named Owen Tudor. The Tudors were known as the most powerful, feared, and inspirational line of people to have lived during their time Owen Tudor, worked for the king within his courts as a Welsh owner, during the time of Owen’s marriage, Owen and the queen ended up having a son named Edward and it was said that he was to be the next inRead More Biography of Queen Elizabeth Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesBiography of Queen Elizabeth Despite being unwanted by her father, King Henry VIII, Elizabeth managed to overcome obstacles and become one of the most powerful woman leaders of her time. Some of her accomplishments were to defeat the Spanish armada, restore peace between Catholics and Protestants, and lead England to prosperity (Ross 146). The period of time during her reign, fifteen hundred and fifty eight to sixteen hundred and three, is often called the Golden Age since it was

The Concept of Liberty in US Political History An...

Introduction This analytical essay is commissioned to highlight the concept of Liberty in US political history along with an in-depth analysis of era which gave rise to several Political Parties in the United States during 1776-1803. Dating back to the era of 1783, in which the American Revolution came to its end, Americans nationals, specifically the white community of America, came in accord with a common perception regarding liberty of politics in the country and perceived the republican government (republicanism) as the best form of government which could stand for the societal good and prosperity while providing secure liberal societal milieu. On the other hand, there was another opposing yet prominent group in that era which was of the notion that these political parties can never serve a constituent of public life in America. This opposing group or faction observed political parties as the symbols of self-centeredness and thus, consider them a hindering factor in the success of the entire American nation. They firmly believed, as revealed by David Ramsay in 1789, that: In no age before, and in no other country, did man ever posses an election of the kind of government, under which he [leader] would choose to live (p.266). Consequently, this idealistic diversification led America to have two different contemplations of political liberty and chaotic perceptions regarding the most appropriate structure of governments to be implemented which can protect publicShow MoreRelatedThe Enlightenment By Locke, Paine, And Kant1492 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause of their faith and if asked to justify themselves, they would not be able too. People brave enough to understand this new paradigm shift like Locke, Paine, and Kant influenced society with their new fascinating philosophies that have influenced us till today. 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The shared values variable, originally termed superordinate goals, refers to the significant meanings or guiding concepts that organisational members share (Peters and Waterman, 1982). The shape of the model (as shown in figure 1) was also designed to illustrate the interdependency of the variables. This is illustrated by the model also being termed as the ManagerialRead MoreContemporary Ethical Theory Philosophers5014 Words   |  21 Pagesin the group? †¢ Is there a moral difference between doing something that you know will have certain undesirable consequences and doing it with the intention of producing those consequences? On the other hand, a good example of a contemporary essay in moral philosophy that is not a piece of metaethics is included among the readings at the end of the chapter, the piece by James Rachels (1941–2003). In the article, Rachels discusses whether it is true that letting people die of starvation isRead MoreMill vs. Bentham2787 Words   |  12 Pagesmentor of J. S. Mill, is usually considered the founder of British utilitarianism. J. S. Mill adapted Benthams ideas and philosophies to meet the criticism utilitarianism encountered in Victorian times, expressing his version in the essays Utilitarianism (1861) and On Liberty (1859). Although the differences between the ideas of Bentham and Mill are very few, Mills adjustments are important and greatly alter the basic foundations of the system. To fully understand the origins of the ideas and opinionsRead MoreHerbert Spencer Essay13142 Words   |  53 Pages | Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) was an English philosopher, scientist, engineer, and political economist. In his day his works were important in popularizing the concept of evolution and played an important part in the development of economics, political science, biology, and philosophy. Herbert Spencer was born in Derby on April 27, 1820. 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Vendor-specific Objective Evidence Free Essays

Hemo-Tech Case Presentation Outline * 1 Myles Intro: Facts: * 1 Issues: Multiple Element Arrangement * How should revenue be allocated to each deliverable? * What sales price should be allocated to each deliverable? * How are deliverables defined? * 25-4 â€Å"A vendor shall evaluate all deliverables in an arrangement to determine whether they represent separate units of accounting. That evaluation shall be performed at the inception of the arrangement and as each item in the arrangement is delivered. * 25-5 â€Å"In an arrangement with multiple deliverables, the delivered item or items shall be considered a separate unit of accounting if both of the following criteria are met: * a. We will write a custom essay sample on Vendor-specific Objective Evidence or any similar topic only for you Order Now The delivered item or items have value to the customer on a standalone basis. The item or items have value on a standalone basis if they are sold separately by any vendor or the customer could resell the delivered item(s) on a standalone basis. In the context of a customer’s ability to resell the delivered item(s), this criterion does not require the existence of an observable market for the deliverable(s). b. Subparagraph superseded by Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-13 * c. If the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered item, delivery or performance of the undelivered item or items is considered probable and substantially in the control of the vendor * 25-6 â€Å"A delivered item or items that do not qualify as a separate unit of accounting within the arrangement shall be combined with the other applicable undelivered item(s) within the arrangement. The allocation of arrangement consideration and the recognition of revenue then shall be determined for those combined deliverables as a single unit of accounting. † * * warranty, update machines * 2 Sandra Alternatives: * Company’s selling price to a different customer * A different company’s selling price of the same product * Selling price of a similar product’s profit margin, applied to the total costs of product * Proportional based on costs * 3 4 Troy Jessie Literature: Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements: ASC 605-25 * Vendor-specific objective evidence:   ASC 605-25-30-6A * 30-6A Vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price is limited to either of the following: * a. The price charged for a deliverable when it is sold separately ( annually, supplies-$3,000 per box, monitor and test-$600,000 annually) * b. For a deliverable not yet being sold separately, the price established by management having the relevant authority (it must be proba ble that the price, once established, will not change before the separate introduction of the deliverable into the marketplace). Third-party evidence: ASC 605-25-30-6B * Third-party evidence of selling price is the price of the vendor’s or any competitor’s largely interchangeable products or services in standalone sales to similarly situated customers. * screen and report services-$730,000 median price * Estimated selling price: ASC 605-25-30-6C * The vendor’s best estimate of selling price shall be consistent with the objective of determining vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price for the deliverable; that is, the price at which the vendor would transact if the deliverable were sold by the vendor regularly on a standalone basis. The vendor shall consider market conditions as well as entity-specific factors when estimating the selling price. * equipment * 5 6 Kelly Crystal Recommendations * IFRS: IAS 18? Type: Revenue Recognition Subject: Accounting for multiple-element revenue transactions under U. S. GAAP   (specifically identifying deliverables and determining selling price) and exploring the sources of IFRS guidance for such transactions How to cite Vendor-specific Objective Evidence, Papers

Porsche Exposed free essay sample

Do you believe that Porsche’s management is appropriately concerned with stockholder wealth? Does Porsche’s ownership structure work to the benefit or detriment of public shareholders? Although Porsche is publicly traded, the company is controlled by only two stockholders, the Porsche and Piech families. As the quotation by Holger Harter makes clear, the two families hold exclusive shareholder influence over management. An interesting point for class discussion is whether the families actually ever exercise these rights.It is not clear from the information or evidence presented that they influence or direct current management headed by Dr. Wendelin Wiedeking. They may simply agree with current leadership and therefore remain quietly complicit. What this means for minority shareholders is that they do participate in the distributed profits and any and all capital gains (losses) which the traded preference shares provide, but they have no voting rights and therefore no ability to act as owners in whole. We will write a custom essay sample on Porsche Exposed or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It also explains in part the company’s relatively uncooperative response to the requests of analysts and stock exchanges for more frequent reporting (as well as more detailed disclosure in their financial reporting). A final related component of this governance discussion is the structure of management compensation. The compensation packages of senior management were nearly exclusively focused on the recorded profitability of the firm from year to year, and not on the market’s assessment of that performance, the share price. . In your opinion is Porsche’s current currency hedging strategy protecting it from adverse exchange rate changes? Will it work as well in the long run as in the short run? Evaluate the other hedging strategies available to the firm and compare and contrast alternatives. Exposure: Porsche’s currency exposure is fundamentally a long-term operating exposure arising from where and how it operates its business.Because the company is relatively simple in structure compared to most multinationals, and transparent in the type of currency exposure it incurs, most of its currency exposure can be viewed as a series of transaction exposures, both existing (already an existing account receivable or inventory line item on the company’s balance sheet) and anti cipated(not yet contractually existing, but with a high likelihood that they will occur). Alternatives. There are a number of alternatives, which we cover here in brief. 1) Pass-through. The discussion of exchange rate pass-through is relevant, but not really a hedging solution. Pass-through does exactly what it says, it passes on to the buyer a portion of the exchange rate movement. This is in effect what Porsche has already done to some degree as described previously. As always, at some point the price elasticity of demand for the product changes so that further price increases through pass-through result in declining sales revenue. 2) Diversifying operations. If the company believed that it would be continuing to generate significant proportions of its sales in US dollar markets, it could match these sales values with production values by manufacturing in a US dollar environment. Other auto companies like BMW (produces today in South Carolina) and Mercedes (produces today in Alabama) have pursued this strategy successfully.As each year matures, and the associated options expire, the company has replaced them with a new three-year option position. (The three-year time horizon may actually be longer, but Porsche has not been willing to describe in any adequate detail the nature of how their hedging program is structured or operated. ) 3) Do you think Porsche’s currency hedging strategy reflects a particular bias of management and ownership regarding shareholder value creation? Do you believe that Porsche can continue to predict the future movement of the euro?Students generally seem to come to a conclusion that, although the current hedging program is expensive to purchase and operate, it has done well to date. Also, although other premium-priced automobile manufacturers have chosen to diversify operations, and seemingly successfully maintained the con sumer’s faith in their quality and brand, this is a choice of management, and difficult to second-guess. That said, in the end, the enormity of Porsche’s exchange rate exposure is not going to go away.Hedging it with financial derivatives is inherently a stop-gap measure, and does nothing to restructure or prepare the company for the long-term. Therefore, the possibility of a financing hedge, dollar-denominated debt, should clearly be reconsidered. Post Script. In January 2004 the following article appeared in the Financial Times (Porsche itself did not make any press release related to this issuance). It seems that Porsche was beginning to increase the use of US$debt